Most of these headlines are generated between 2016 and 2019. Only since a few years a lot happens in terms of market dynamics: FinTechs are gaining ground and are growing into serious financial players like Chime, Nubank and N26 (digital banking), Stripe and Revolut (payments), Robinhood (retail investing), Klarna and Affirm (consumer lending), but also Tink and MX (core banking).
Of course banks realise that business models will be tested and downsized even further as almost all research is indicating, but banks have made serious changes to cater for that.
Most banks that TreasurUp communicates with have changed core elements of their business models:
So, according to TreasurUp it is not that black (buy) or white (build) and it is not a matter of eating or being eaten. It is about joining the table, for lunch.